Ruptured Distal Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Presenting with Massive Intraventricular Hemorrhage
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چکیده
要 旨:後 大脳動脈 末梢部,と りわけP3 portion以 降の動脈瘤 は まれで,動 脈瘤 全体の0.3%を 占 め るにす ぎない.手 術方 法 は動脈瘤 の部位 や大 き さに よって異 なるが,大 別す る とpterional, subtemporal, temporooccipitalお よびoccipital approachな どが報告 されて いる.最 近経験 した後 大脳動 脈末梢部動脈瘤の急性期手術例 を報告 し,手 術 アプローチおよび合併す る脳室内出血について若干 の 文献的考察 を行 った. 症例 は突然の頭痛,嘔 吐お よび意識障害 で発症 した62歳 の女性 で,CTで シル ヴィウス溝 や脳底 槽の クモ膜下出血の所見のほかに,左 側脳室後 角近傍 の脳実質内出血 に連続 し脳室内出血 が描 出 され た.脳 血管撮 影 で は左 後大 脳動脈 末梢 のparieto-occipital arteryか ら外 上方 に突 出す る,最 大径8 mmの 嚢状動脈瘤 が造影 された.手 術 は腹 臥位で脳室 ドレナージ後 に左後頭開頭 を行った.後 頭極 を テ ン トよ り圧排 ・挙上 して四丘体槽 に到達 し,最 初 に後大脳動脈近位部 を確保 して脳 内血腫 を除去 し たの ち,後 大脳動 脈 を順行性 に辿 って動脈瘤 を確認 して クリ ップ した.こ のoccipital supratentorial approachはP3以 降の後大脳動脈末梢部動脈瘤 に対 して十分な視 野が得 られ有用で あった. Summary: The authors report a rare case of distal posterior cerebral artery (PCA) aneurysm in a 62-year-old woman presenting with both subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhages . The saccular aneurysm arose from the parieto-occipital artery of the PCA projecting laterally . With the patient placed in a prone position the aneurysm was approached by a supratentorial route through an occipital craniotomy, and successfully obliterated with a Sugita's clip. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful without neurological deficits . The literature concerning aneurysms originating from the distal portion of the PCA is reviewed in the literature and the surgical approaches to the aneurysm are also discussed.
منابع مشابه
یافته های آنژیوگرافی در آنوریسم داخل جمجمه ای، بیمارستان امام، 79-1374
Background: This investigation was conducted in order to study angiographic findings in patients with cerebral aneurysm. Materials and Methods: The study conducted on 136 cases of ruptured cerebral aneurysms between 1995-2000 confirmed by means of 4-vessel cerebral angiography to get an insight to racial, geographic and environmental factors predisposing to the occurrence of subarachnoid hemorr...
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تاریخ انتشار 2012